It is the most populous ethnic minority in China, mainly distributed in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is well-known for its Zhuang brocade, folk songs, and bronze drum culture.

Mainly distributed in the Tibet Autonomous Region, it is famous for Tibetan Buddhism, Thangka paintings, and Tibetan opera.

Mainly distributed in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival is its most important traditional festival. It is famous for its unique architecture and Buddhist culture.

It is famous for its grassland culture and nomadic life, mainly distributed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Mongolian ethnic group is an important ethnic minority in China and also a well-known nomadic ethnic group in the world. Its distribution is wide. Besides China and Mongolia, there are also many Mongolians in Russia, Central Asia and other places.

Mainly distributed in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it is famous for its unique music, dance, and architectural art.

They live by Lugu Lake at the junction of Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province. They are known for their matrilineal society and visiting marriage system.

It is an ethnic group that believes in Islam, mainly distributed in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

It is famous for its exquisite silver ornaments, embroidery, and batik skills, mainly distributed in provinces such as Guizhou, Yunnan, and Hunan.

Distributed in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, it is the last ethnic group to be recognized in China. It is known for its agriculture and unique music and dance culture.